Women have historically been underrepresented in STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) fields and university programs. It is more important than ever to empower girls and give them equal opportunity in all professions, particularly STEM, in today’s ever-changing world. However, obstacles, including social prejudices, a lack of confidence and exposure to strong role models, prevent girls from pursuing jobs in these crucial fields. At the University, several women have embraced these challenges head-on, driven by passion and a vision for the future.
For University senior and Psychology major Nikki Sabet, a deep fascination with biology and psychology led her down the pre-medical track. However, her journey has not been without obstacles. “I’ve often felt discouraged and overlooked,” she admits. “There are times when I feel like I am behind and not experienced enough compared to others in my field. But I continue to work hard and push through it no matter what obstacles I face or doubts I have.”
According to research, girls start to question their aptitude for STEM disciplines as early as age 6. Social messages and the dearth of strong female role models in the industry are frequently to blame for this lack of confidence. Mia Ortiz, a university freshman majoring in Cybersecurity, echoes this sentiment: “I’ve had some really rough work situations and interviews that opened my eyes about being a female in IT.” she explained further, “Having to know more and work twice as hard is part of the game, which is fine because I’ve accepted that’s how it works in a male-dominated field. But I keep working hard and trying my best to one day be a role model for other women in the field.”
Despite the challenges, she is hopeful about the future. “My optimism that the IT business is changing to be more inclusive grows as I connect with more female IT professionals. Being a voice in my tiny circle to raise awareness of the challenges women encounter is part of that.”
Many find that the lack of female mentorship in STEM-related fields is due to the historical erasure of women’s contributions to science and innovation throughout the years. Science historian Margaret Rossiter first spoke about this phenomenon when she coined the term “Matilda Effect.” Mia Barto, a freshman at the University, finds that this speaks to her experiences navigating the complex field of chemistry.
Barto’s drive to excel in a male-dominated field stems from both passion and determination. “I chose to pursue a career in the sciences not only because I have always had a passion for math and chemistry, but also because I believe that it is powerful to be the ‘best’ in a male-dominated field as a woman,” she says. “Being the best at what I do has always been the goal.”
Barto is particularly aware of the historical erasure of women’s contributions to science. “Many times, men who received recognition worked with women behind the scenes who were given no credit. This has instilled a fear in me of being taken advantage of in the future, of working on a project only to have my research or ideas stolen. But I plan to fight for my credit because I would never let the fact that this field is male-dominated take away the impact that I plan to have.”
Her advice? “Always fight for your credit. Be confident in your ideas and knowledge. Let it be known that you are the future scientist with these abilities—never hold back.”
In the era of modern medicine, science and technology, it is crucial that female STEM students uplift one another. Due to erasure, there may not be many historical female figures to look up to, but that just opens the door for the current generation to step up and be those role models. Aspiring microbiologist and university senior Aditi Bhatt relays the importance of mentorship by advising future students to “Be confident in your abilities, speak up and find mentors who believe in you.” She continues, “I try to surround myself with supportive colleagues who uplift each other and break down barriers.” Bhatt remains steadfast in her ambitions and will receive her Bachelor of Science in Biochemistry this May.
Success in STEM requires confidence, perseverance and a willingness to stand up for oneself. While challenges persist, they continue to forge ahead, paving the way for future generations. The goal is clear: be confident, push forward and never underestimate your own abilities. At the University and beyond, the future of STEM is increasingly female—and these young women are proving just how powerful that future can be.
